ANON BIT AD

Thursday, December 22, 2016

TAKEO NISHIKATA: Towards a Clearer Understanding of Blockchain's True Value

Towards a Clearer Understanding of Blockchain's True Value

 | Published on December 21, 2016 at 12:31 GMT
OPINION
Takeo Nishikata joined Nomura Research Institute (NRI) in 2008 and works on investigative research of advanced financial technology including blockchain and digital currency, as well as on development of innovative solutions. He is currently a technical lead for a proof of concept being developed with Japanese financial institutions.
In this CoinDesk 2016 in Review feature, Nishikata takes an expansive look at some of the discussion around blockchain, seeking to navigate and "clarify all the misunderstandings" around the tech at the close of the year.
coindesk-2016-review
navigation
According to a recent report from Gartner, blockchain is currently at the peak of a hype cycle.
At NRI, we have witnessed how this technology is misunderstood, and how it is at times either overestimated or underestimated. We have seen this during our continued investigative research on blockchain technology in the Japanese domestic securities field since the end of 2015.

Sunday, December 18, 2016

@@@POEM: FREEDOM IS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS!... DO YOU DARE?...

@@@POEM: FREEDOM IS AT YOUR FINGERTIPS!... DO YOU DARE?...





DEAR FRIENDS, 


ANOTHER GIFT OF NEW WAYS OF EARNING FUNDS... 
FUNDS FOR LIVING, FOR ENJOYING, FOR HEALING.... 

NOT MUCH YOU NEED TO DO, 
BUT TO JOIN, HAVE A FAITH ... AND TO SHARE...


SHARE YOUR SUCCESS WITH OTHERS,
BE NOT SO STINGY... AS THERE IS PLENTY... FOR ONE AND FOR ALL...



JOIN US AT BRAND NEW, AND VERY CLEAN APPROACH TO LIFE...
IF YOU SATISFIED WITH ENOUGH, THAN SHARE WITH OTHERS...



WHEN SHARING YOUR LINKS, YOUR SUCCESS... WITH OTHERS..
YOU WILL EARN EVEN MORE... SO IS IT A WAY?... OR WHAT?...

ALL YOU NEED IS TO JOIN... NOT TO JOIN ONLY @

AS WELL, OPEN ALTERNATIVE'S FOR PAYMENTS ON LINE...

FOR BITCOIN EXCHANGES TOO... SIMPLY  JOIN @
https://payza.com/  [ THIS ONE IS FOR SOUTH AFRICA... SO FOR YOUR COUNTRY YOU WILL HAVE ANOTHER OPTION...]

PLEASE, BE NOT LAY'ZEE... OPEN ALL THREE ACCOUNTS... AND SOME MORE... BITCOINS... COINOMIAS... ETHEREUMS... 

AS YOU WILL NEED THESE... TO SHARE YOUR WEALTH WITH OTHERS...

TO BUY BITCOINS OR ANY OTHER CRYPTO CURRENCIES...

TO BECOME FINLAY FREE OF OLD... FINANCIAL OPPRESSIVE SYSTEM...

SO, IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS TO ASK... 

HEAR MY VIDEOS... YOU CAN FIND MAYBE TOO HARSH...

YET I KNOW YOU ARE A BIG GIRL OR A BOY,... OR EVER A BOTH...
SO NO WORRIES IF YOU CHOOSE NOT...

IT WILL BE SOLELY YOUR OWN CHOICE TO STAY SMALL...
TO STAY IN THE DARKNESS OF YOUR TINNY SOUL... 

WHERE FLICKERING WILL DIMINISH WITH...
EXTINCTION OF OLD FAKE MONETARY FUND...

IF YOU NOT LIKE MY POSTS... PLEASE DELETE ME AS YOU DID MANY TIMES BEFORE.... PROBABLY WILL BE MY LAST...

OR NOT... WE WILL SEE... 
WE WILL EVENTUALLY AWAKE AS MANY AS MILLION ORGANIC HUMANS... 

TO BRING THE PROSPERITY TO ONE AND ALL...
TO ONE AND ALL ... CIAO... 

Thursday, December 15, 2016

Dutch City Trials Blockchain for Real Estate Contracts

Dutch City Trials Blockchain for Real Estate Contracts

 (@mpmcsweeney) | Published on December 12, 2016 at 14:00 GMT
NEWS
Deloitte's Netherlands branch is working with the city of Rotterdam to create a prototype for recording lease contracts on a blockchain.
In conjunction with the Cambridge Innovation Center (a real estate services firm based in the US), the project will focus on developing a platform for managing housing transactions. The area is one being explored by several startups, with the Rotterdam trial representing the latest effort to bridge the real estate industry and blockchain.
The first part of the process involved building a mechanism for recording lease agreements. From there, those involved with the project say, testing will move to payments for real estate transactions in conjunction with the agreement recording tool.
Jan Willem Santing, a manager of real estate advisory services at Deloitte, said in a statement:
"The next step will be monitoring the rental payments. By implementing additional blockchain applications in the real estate industry transaction times and costs can be reduced further. Furthermore, it enables decision makers to use data analysis for making future investment decisions on selling, buying and constructing real estate."
The effort is one of the more high-profile public sector blockchain initiatives to emerge in recent weeks, coming on the heels of news that the Port of Rotterdam, Europe’s largest shipping port, has been testing applications of its own.
It also comes amid a digital modernization effort being undertaken by both the national government in the Netherlands as well as municipal-level constituencies throughout the region.
Image Credit: Hit1912 / Shutterstock.com

Coinbase User Asks Federal Court to Stop IRS Bitcoin Subpoena

Coinbase User Asks Federal Court to Stop IRS Bitcoin Subpoena

 (@mpmcsweeney) | Published on December 14, 2016 at 19:39 GMT
NEWS
A Coinbase customer has gone to court to stop the Internal Revenue Service from subpoenaing user data from the bitcoin and ether exchange startup.
According to new filings dated 13th December, Los Angeles-based lawyer Jeffrey Berns has disputed the legitimacy of the IRS effort to obtain two years’ worth of user records. The IRS pursuit of a ‘John Doe’ summons, begun last month, was approved by US Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley on 30th November.
Berns – who is being represented by the firm for which he is a managing partner, according toLinkedIn – is asking the court to invalidate its previous approval, or, alternatively, to put in place a protective order to stop the effort in its tracks. He argued that the John Doe summons “would constitute an abuse of process” and blasted the document request proposed by the US tax agency as “overbroad”.
Lawyers for Berns argued that the filing wasn’t the result of an effort to protect himself from any kind of tax investigation, writing:
“Instead, Movant’s intent is to protect the interests of all of Coinbase’s customers who are subject to this overbroad summons, even though the IRS has made no showing that any of them have engaged in suspect tax-avoidance conduct.”
When reached for comment, Berns Weiss representatives said the filing was, ultimately, submitted in support of users of Coinbase that could be subject to IRS scrutiny.
"While Coinbase has a business interest in protecting its customers’ private information, it also has a business interest in not being adversarial with government regulators," the firm said. "Further, to the extent that there may be a negotiation with the government regarding a possible agreement for the production of a subset of the information sought by the Summons, Coinbase’s customers should be fully represented in any such negotiation."
Coinbase, when reached, said that it was aware Berns' effort.
“We are aware of the motion to intervene filed today by Jeffrey K. Berns in the IRS petition. We are tracking all court proceedings and look forward to engaging the IRS,” the company said in a statement. “We will keep our customers updated on any significant developments with respect to Coinbase's engagement on this matter.”
Disclosure: CoinDesk is a subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which has an ownership stake in Coinbase.
The full motion to intervene can be found below:

Sunday, December 4, 2016

Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System... by Satoshi Nakamoto

Abstract

A purely peer-to-peer version of electronic cash would allow online payments to be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Digital signatures provide part of the solution, but the main benefits are lost if a trusted third party is still required to prevent double-spending. We propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer network. The network timestamps transactions by hashing them into an ongoing chain of hash-based proof-of-work, forming a record that cannot be changed without redoing the proof-of-work. The longest chain not only serves as proof of the sequence of events witnessed, but proof that it came from the largest pool of CPU power. As long as a majority of CPU power is controlled by nodes that are not cooperating to attack the network, they'll generate the longest chain and outpace attackers. The network itself requires minimal structure. Messages are broadcast on a best effort basis, and nodes can leave and rejoin the network at will, accepting the longest proof-of-work chain as proof of what happened while they were gone.

1. Introduction

Commerce on the Internet has come to rely almost exclusively on financial institutions serving as trusted third parties to process electronic payments. While the system works well enough for most transactions, it still suffers from the inherent weaknesses of the trust based model. Completely non-reversible transactions are not really possible, since financial institutions cannot avoid mediating disputes. The cost of mediation increases transaction costs, limiting the minimum practical transaction size and cutting off the possibility for small casual transactions, and there is a broader cost in the loss of ability to make non-reversible payments for non-reversible services. With the possibility of reversal, the need for trust spreads. Merchants must be wary of their customers, hassling them for more information than they would otherwise need. A certain percentage of fraud is accepted as unavoidable. These costs and payment uncertainties can be avoided in person by using physical currency, but no mechanism exists to make payments over a communications channel without a trusted party.
What is needed is an electronic payment system based on cryptographic proof instead of trust, allowing any two willing parties to transact directly with each other without the need for a trusted third party. Transactions that are computationally impractical to reverse would protect sellers from fraud, and routine escrow mechanisms could easily be implemented to protect buyers. In this paper, we propose a solution to the double-spending problem using a peer-to-peer distributed timestamp server to generate computational proof of the chronological order of transactions. The system is secure as long as honest nodes collectively control more CPU power than any cooperating group of attacker nodes.

Fractional Reserve Banking is Obsolete... by Pierre Rochard

In the definitive treatise on Austrian Business Cycle Theory, Money, Bank Credit, and Economic CyclesJesús Huerta de Soto establishes the inevitability of economic crises wherever there is fractional reserve banking. All that is left for monetary scholars to do is analyze past crises and lobby the government to have the right reforms. Fortunately, for the first time in history, we are in the enviable position of not having to wait for reforms that may or may not lead to sound money. I explain why here.
My favorite part about the Bitcoin network is not that it makes society freer, more prosperous, or more just. My favorite part is that it will finally settle one of the longest debates in the history of economics: whether or not money printing and cheap credit are ever needed to stimulate growth.
Austrians know that artificial credit expansion inevitably causes a mispricing and misallocation of capital, whether it’s due to fractional reserve banking alone or in conjunction with a central bank. What is debated is the ethical legitimacy of fractional reserve banking, one side sees lending out deposits as inherently fraudulent while the other sees deposits as an especially liquid loan.
With a deposit, you are improving the custody and safe-keeping of your money and receiving other peripheral services (cashier and bookkeeping services), while at all times retaining the full availability of your money. You are relying on this service to lower the transaction costs of using your gold, silver, or government scrip. A superior service is built into Bitcoin.
  • Mathematically, there is no better custodian or safe-keeper for your money than an encrypted digital wallet. If you use strong passwords, back up your data, and secure your computer, then your bitcoins are safer than your person.
  • Bitcoin is the ideal cashier: it is available anywhere in the world with an Internet connection, it can make infinite amounts of change, and it can transfer money to any account almost instantly.
  • The distributed, unalterable blockchain puts banks’ bookkeeping and check clearing systems to shame.
With this level of perfect security and complete convenience there is no reason to deposit your money with a 3rd party. In other words, bitcoins make fractional reserve banking an obsolete technology, and bitcoin wallets are the best 100% reserve banks conceivable.
As Bitcoin adoption increases we will finally be able to “empirically validate" what Austrians have been arguing for decades: 100% reserve banking with a scarce medium of exchange prevents speculative manias, financial crises, and economic depressions.

 What is needed for a sound expansion of production is additional capital goods, not money or fiduciary media. The credit boom is built on the sands of banknotes and deposits. It must collapse.
 Ludwig von Mises

Friday, December 2, 2016

Coinomia- Marketing Plan Presentation

BENJAMIN FULFORD NOV 30, 2016 on STRANGE UNIVERSE

A Judge Just Cleared the Way for the IRS to Seek Coinbase Customer Data

A Judge Just Cleared the Way for the IRS to Seek Coinbase Customer Data

 (@mpmcsweeney) | Published on November 30, 2016 at 22:41 GMT
NEWS
The IRS can now serve bitcoin and ether exchange startup Coinbase with a summons for information about its users, a federal judge ruled today.
In an order dated 30th November, Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley sided with a request filed earlier this month by the IRS as part of its bid to investigate alleged tax violations in the US pertaining or connected to digital currency use.
When reached for comment, Coinbase said that it expected the order and that it would release a formal statement.
The company later said:
"We are aware of, and expected, the court’s ex parte order today. We look forward to opposing the DOJ’s request in court after Coinbase is served with a subpoena. As we previously stated, we remain concerned with our US customers’ legitimate privacy rights in the face of the government’s sweeping request."
Following the issuance of the court order, the US government celebrated the development.
"Transactions in virtual currency are taxable just like those in any other property. The John Doe summons is a step designed to help the IRS ensure people doing business in the emerging economy are following the tax laws and meeting their responsibilities," IRS Commissioner John Koskinen said.
The IRS is seeking Coinbase user records from between 31st December, 2013 and 31st December, 2015. The startup said after the agency’s initial filing that it would oppose the effort.
Since mid-2015, the IRS has considered bitcoin and other digital currencies as kinds of taxable property. A recent report from the agency’s inspector general, however, blasted the IRS for a failure to develop a cohesive strategy for digital currency taxation – something that tax professionals have criticized it for as well.
This article has been updated with comment from Coinbase.
The full court order can be found below:
Order by CoinDesk on Scribd
Disclosure: CoinDesk is a subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which has an ownership stake in Coinbase.
Image via Shutterstock

China's Huiyin Group Launches $20 Million Bitcoin Fund

China's Huiyin Group Launches $20 Million Bitcoin Fund

 (@corintxt) | Published on December 1, 2016 at 13:10 GMT
NEWS
screen-shot-2016-11-30-at-11-21-36-am
Huiyin Group, a multibillion-dollar investment company based in China, has announced the launch of Huiyin Blockchain Ventures (HBV), a subsidiary fund focused solely on investments in the sector.
Launching with $20m in committed capital, HBV will now seek to invest the funds over the course of the next six to 12 months. The fund will be managed by James Wo, the son of Huiyin Group founder, and focus on improving the blockchain ecosystem through investments in infrastructural projects and new use cases.
But while the firm may have "blockchain" in its name, those close to the fund suggested the firm is unlikely to invest in enterprise or so-called alternative blockchain projects.
Wo indicated that the fund will have a special focus on projects building on or otherwise supporting the bitcoin blockchain.
Wo said in a statement:
"We are seeking to invest into bitcoin-related companies to help enrich the industry, as we see a large opportunity for a return on our investment. As the bitcoin industry continually matures, the use of bitcoin will continue to grow and proliferate in China, as well as the rest of the world. HBV intends to be at the forefront of this technology as it continues to gain traction globally."
The firm has already started investing through their fund, backing Indian bitcoin brokerage Unocoin, content monetization platform Yours and Purse.io, a bitcoin-powered e-commerce marketplace.
Purse CEO Andrew Lee will also serve as an advisor to the fund.

Family business

For Huiyin Group, HBV's parent fund, the announcement follows its more recent move into the technology sector. (Huiyin Group is a family-owned investment group that has focused on traditional industries like real estate, energy and agriculture).
But in the past few years, Wo and his father have taken a personal interest in bitcoin, which ultimately led to the creation of the new fund.
Speaking about the family, Lee said:
"Out of all the investors I've spoken to [in China], they have a deeper commitment to bitcoin than anyone else, and probably the best economic and political ties to the Chinese economic machine to really further the bitcoin ecosystem."
Lee also hinted at much larger investment announcements in the bitcoin ecosystem to be revealed in the coming months.
China money image via Shutterstock